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Last updated on May 2, 2024
•6 mins read
Last updated on May 2, 2024
•6 mins read
Material UI (MUI) provides a robust framework for implementing modern, responsive designs in React applications. Among its many components, the MUI Snackbar stands out as a versatile tool for displaying brief notifications.
In this article, we'll explore the Snackbar component, its usage, and how to effectively integrate it into your React project.
The Snackbar is a part of the Material UI library, a popular React UI framework that follows Google's Material Design guidelines. It is used to show messages at the bottom of the screen, typically as a temporary, non-disruptive notification to the user.
A Snackbar in MUI is a lightweight component that serves to inform users of an operation’s outcome without interrupting their workflow. It’s commonly used to display short messages like confirmations, alerts, or errors.
1import Snackbar from '@mui/material/Snackbar'; 2 3function SimpleSnackbar() { 4 return (<Snackbar message="Note archived" /> ); 5}
This example demonstrates how to create a 'new snackbar' component in MUI, emphasizing the wide range of customization options available for tailoring the SnackbarContent component, including adjustments to its width, message alignment, and additional styling for a personalized appearance.
In user interface design, a Snackbar is a temporary alert that appears at the bottom of an app's screen. It provides simple feedback about an operation in a small popup.
Creating a Snackbar in React involves importing the Snackbar component from MUI and managing its visibility through state. Clicking the button in this example will 'open snackbar', demonstrating a practical example of triggering Snackbar display in a React application. Here’s a basic example:
1import React, { useState } from "react"; 2import Button from "@mui/material/Button"; 3import Snackbar from "@mui/material/Snackbar"; 4 5function App() { 6 const [open, setOpen] = useState(false); 7 8 const handleClick = () => { 9 setOpen(true); 10 }; 11 12 const handleClose = (event, reason) => { 13 if (reason === "clickaway") { 14 return; 15 } 16 setOpen(false); 17 }; 18 19 return ( 20 <div> 21 {" "} 22 <Button onClick={handleClick}>Open simple snackbar</Button>{" "} 23 <Snackbar 24 open={open} 25 autoHideDuration={6000} 26 onClose={handleClose} 27 message="Note archived" 28 />{" "} 29 </div> 30 ); 31}
An alert is often modal and requires user interaction to dismiss, while a Snackbar is non-modal and can disappear automatically.
Snackbar in MUI is used to provide brief messages about app processes at the bottom of the screen. It can be customized with various props like autoHideDuration and message.
To make a Snackbar in React, you need to import the component from MUI, control its open state, and pass the necessary props for display and behavior.
While both are used for notifications, a toast is a general term for a message that pops up on a device, whereas a Snackbar is specific to Material Design and can be swiped off.
Customizing a Snackbar involves setting props like vertical and horizontal for position, autoHideDuration for display time, and onClose for handling the close event.
The visibility of a Snackbar is typically controlled by a piece of state, such as open, and it can display dynamic messages passed as props.
For consecutive snackbars, you can manage a queue of messages and display them one after another. Custom renderings can be achieved by using the SnackbarContent component.
When using Snackbar, ensure it is accessible by providing proper ARIA attributes and that it does not hinder the performance of your app. It's crucial to manage the timing and queue of notifications to prevent overwhelming the user. Implementing performance optimizations, such as lazy loading the Snackbar component, can also help maintain a smooth user experience.
1import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; 2import Snackbar from '@mui/material/Snackbar'; 3 4function QueueSnackbar() { 5 const [open, setOpen] = useState(false); 6 const [messageInfo, setMessageInfo] = useState(undefined); 7 const queueRef = useRef([]); 8 9 const processQueue = () => { 10 if (queueRef.current.length > 0) { 11 setMessageInfo(queueRef.current.shift()); 12 setOpen(true); 13 } 14 }; 15 16 const handleOpen = (newMessage) => { 17 queueRef.current.push({ 18 message: newMessage, 19 key: new Date().getTime(), 20 }); 21 22 if (open) { 23 // Immediately begin dismissing current message 24 // to start showing new one 25 setOpen(false); 26 } else { 27 processQueue(); 28 } 29 }; 30 31 const handleClose = (event, reason) => { 32 if (reason === 'clickaway') { 33 return; 34 } 35 setOpen(false); 36 }; 37 38 useEffect(() => { 39 if (open) { 40 // Set a timer to auto-dismiss the snackbar 41 const timer = setTimeout(() => { 42 setOpen(false); 43 }, 3000); 44 45 return () => { 46 clearTimeout(timer); 47 }; 48 } else { 49 processQueue(); 50 } 51 }, [open]); 52 53 return ( 54 <React.Fragment> 55 <Button onClick={() => handleOpen('Message A')}>Show message A</Button> 56 <Button onClick={() => handleOpen('Message B')}>Show message B</Button> 57 <Snackbar 58 key={messageInfo ? messageInfo.key : undefined} 59 message={messageInfo ? messageInfo.message : undefined} 60 open={open} 61 onClose={handleClose} 62 autoHideDuration={6000} 63 onExited={processQueue} 64 /> 65 </React.Fragment> 66 ); 67}
In this example, we manage a queue of messages with useRef and display them consecutively using state and effects. The onExited prop is used to trigger the next message in the queue after one is dismissed.
Remember to test your Snackbar implementation across different devices and screen readers to ensure that all users have a consistent and accessible experience. Additionally, be mindful of the timing and frequency of Snackbar notifications to avoid creating a disruptive user experience. Too many notifications can lead to notification fatigue, where users start ignoring them altogether.
By following these best practices and being aware of common pitfalls, you can effectively use the MUI Snackbar in your React projects to enhance user engagement and provide timely feedback. Whether you're displaying success messages, error alerts, or informational notes, the Snackbar component is a powerful tool in your UI toolkit.
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